Domestic violence is a catch-all term for violence that occurs between people who are related or who have a social relationship. They may be married, living together, or even just dating. They may be heterosexual, lesbian, or gay. While anyone can become a domestic violence perpetrator or victim, serious injuries resulting from domestic violence typically result from males attacking females. Though murder and rape can be forms of domestic violence, most often domestic violence consists of lesser forms of physical abuse such as slapping and pushing. Stalking can also be a form of domestic violence.

Is There a Crime Called "Domestic Violence"?

Many states define domestic violence as a distinct crime. As a result, a suspect who strikes a significant other may be charged with domestic violence instead of (or in addition to) other crimes such as assault and battery. Recognizing that domestic abusers take advantage of their victims' trust and confidence, after a conviction for domestic violence prosecutors often push for sentences that are harsher than those that might be sought for assault-type crimes involving two strangers, and those sentences typically include special protections for past (and potential) targets of domestic abuse. For example, conviction of a crime of domestic violence may entail a mandatory jail sentence and some type of restraining order (more on this below). Also, since an abuser's relationship with a victim may be a continuing one, identifying a crime as one of domestic violence allows judges to order abusers to participate in therapeutic counseling.

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This page explains general concepts, not your specific case. If you're dealing with domestic violence florida right now, a Florida-licensed attorney can tell you how these rules apply to your facts.